Department of Natural Resources

WLM 212 introduces students to the ecological, socio-economic, and management aspects of wetlands. The course begins with fundamental concepts—definitions, distribution, and classification of wetlands—and progresses into wetland ecology, hydrology, biodiversity, and ecosystem functions. Students learn about wetland values, including ecological services such as water purification, flood control, carbon sequestration, and habitat provision. The course also covers socio-economic benefits, threats to wetland ecosystems, and strategies for conservation and sustainable management. Key international conventions and national policies guiding wetland conservation (e.g., Ramsar Convention) are discussed, along with tools for wetland inventory, assessment, monitoring, and participatory management planning. Practical sessions equip students with skills in wetland identification, flora and fauna recognition, and threat assessment. By the end of the course, students are expected to understand wetland ecological processes, conservation challenges, policy frameworks, and practical management techniques.